Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations PRINTER-FRIENDLY EN ESPAÑOLEmployment of life, physical, and social science occupations is projected to grow 10 percent from 2016 to 2026, faster than the average for all occupations, which will result in about 124,800 new jobs. Increasing demand for expertise in the sciences, particularly in occupations involved in biomedical research, psychology, energy management, and environmental protection, is projected to result in employment growth. The median annual wage for life, physical, and social science occupations was $64,510 in May 2017, which was higher than the median wage for all occupations of $37,690. OCCUPATIONJOB SUMMARYENTRY-LEVEL EDUCATION 2017 MEDIAN PAY Agricultural and Food Science TechniciansAgricultural and food science technicians assist agricultural and food scientists by performing duties such as measuring and analyzing the quality of food and agricultural products. Associate's degree$39,910 Agricultural and Food ScientistsAgricultural and food scientists research ways to improve the efficiency and safety of agricultural establishments and products. Bachelor's degree$62,910 Anthropologists and ArcheologistsAnthropologists and archeologists study the origin, development, and behavior of humans. They examine the cultures, languages, archeological remains, and physical characteristics of people in various parts of the world. Master's degree$62,280 Atmospheric Scientists, Including MeteorologistsAtmospheric scientists study the weather and climate, and examine how those conditions affect human activity and the earth in general. Bachelor's degree$92,070 Biochemists and BiophysicistsBiochemists and biophysicists study the chemical and physical principles of living things and of biological processes, such as cell development, growth, heredity, and disease. Doctoral or professional degree$91,190 Biological TechniciansBiological technicians help biological and medical scientists conduct laboratory tests and experiments. Bachelor's degree$43,800 Chemical TechniciansChemical technicians use special instruments and techniques to help chemists and chemical engineers research, develop, produce, and test chemical products and processes. Associate's degree$47,280 Chemists and Materials ScientistsChemists and materials scientists study substances at the atomic and molecular levels and analyze the ways in which the substances interact with one another. They use their knowledge to develop new and improved products and to test the quality of manufactured goods. Bachelor's degree$76,280 Conservation Scientists and ForestersConservation scientists and foresters manage the overall land quality of forests, parks, rangelands, and other natural resources. Bachelor's degree$60,970 EconomistsEconomists study the production and distribution of resources, goods, and services by collecting and analyzing data, researching trends, and evaluating economic issues. Master's degree$102,490 Environmental Science and Protection TechniciansEnvironmental science and protection technicians monitor the environment and investigate sources of pollution and contamination, including those affecting public health. Associate's degree$45,490 Environmental Scientists and SpecialistsEnvironmental scientists and specialists use their knowledge of the natural sciences to protect the environment and human health. They may clean up polluted areas, advise policymakers, or work with industry to reduce waste. Bachelor's degree$69,400 EpidemiologistsEpidemiologists are public health professionals who investigate patterns and causes of disease and injury in humans. They seek to reduce the risk and occurrence of negative health outcomes through research, community education, and health policy. Master's degree$69,660 Forensic Science TechniciansForensic science technicians aid criminal investigations by collecting and analyzing evidence. Many technicians specialize in various types of laboratory analysis. Bachelor's degree$57,850 GeographersGeographers study the Earth and the distribution of its land, features, and inhabitants. They also examine political or cultural structures and study the physical and human geographic characteristics of regions ranging in scale from local to global. Bachelor's degree$76,860 Geological and Petroleum TechniciansGeological and petroleum technicians provide support to scientists and engineers in exploring and extracting natural resources, such as minerals, oil, and natural gas. Associate's degree$54,190 GeoscientistsGeoscientists study the physical aspects of the Earth, such as its composition, structure, and processes, to learn about its past, present, and future. Bachelor's degree$89,850 HistoriansHistorians research, analyze, interpret, and write about the past by studying historical documents and sources. Master's degree$59,120 HydrologistsHydrologists study how water moves across and through the Earth’s crust. They use their expertise to solve problems in the areas of water quality or availability. Bachelor's degree$79,990 Medical ScientistsMedical scientists conduct research aimed at improving overall human health. They often use clinical trials and other investigative methods to reach their findings. Doctoral or professional degree$82,090 MicrobiologistsMicrobiologists study microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, algae, fungi, and some types of parasites. They try to understand how these organisms live, grow, and interact with their environments. Bachelor's degree$69,960 Nuclear TechniciansNuclear technicians assist physicists, engineers, and other professionals in nuclear research and nuclear energy production. They operate special equipment and monitor the levels of radiation that are produced. Associate's degree$80,370 Physicists and AstronomersPhysicists and astronomers study the ways in which various forms of matter and energy interact. Theoretical physicists and astronomers may study the nature of time or the origin of the universe. Some physicists design and perform experiments with sophisticated equipment such as particle accelerators, electron microscopes, and lasers. Doctoral or professional degree$117,220 Political ScientistsPolitical scientists study the origin, development, and operation of political systems. They research political ideas and analyze governments, policies, political trends, and related issues. Master's degree$115,110 PsychologistsPsychologists study cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior by observing, interpreting, and recording how individuals relate to one another and to their environments. They use their findings to help improve processes and behaviors. See How to Become One$77,030 SociologistsSociologists study society and social behavior by examining the groups, cultures, organizations, social institutions, and processes that develop when people interact and work together. Master's degree$79,650 Survey ResearchersSurvey researchers design and conduct surveys and analyze data. Surveys are used to collect factual data, such as employment and salary information, or to ask questions in order to understand people’s opinions, preferences, beliefs, or desires. Master's degree$54,270 Urban and Regional PlannersUrban and regional planners develop land use plans and programs that help create communities, accommodate population growth, and revitalize physical facilities in towns, cities, counties, and metropolitan areas. Master's degree$71,490 Zoologists and Wildlife BiologistsZoologists and wildlife biologists study animals and other wildlife and how they interact with their ecosystems. They study the physical characteristics of animals, animal behaviors, and the impacts humans have on wildlife and natural habitats. Bachelor's degree$62,290 Books: Check out these great science books in the school library: Biographies:Biography: Scientists Jane Goodall: Scientist--Studied Chimpanzees Dian Fossey: Scientist--Studied Gorillas Biruté Galdikas: Scientist--Studied Orangutans Margaret Mead: Anthropologist Rosalind Franklin: DNA discovery Francis Crick: DNA discovery James Watson: DNA Discovery Charles Darwin: Naturalist Leo Hendrik Baekland: Plastic Herbert Boyer: Biotechnology Dmitri Mendeleev: Periodic Table Marie Curie: Radioactivity Antoine Lavoisier: Chemist Linus Pauling: Chemist Louis Pasteur: Chemist George Washington Carver: Scientist Lisa Meitner: Physicist Albert Einstein: Physicist Neils Bohr: Physicist Barbara McClintock: Medicine Noble Prize Winners: Physics Noble Prize Winners: Chemistry Noble Prize Winners: Medicine Games:UEN Interactives 7-12 Science Sheppard Software Science Nobel Prize Games
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AuthorJr. High Librarian at Ogden Preparatory Academy Archives
September 2022
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